Copper(II) chloride dihydrate CAS 10125-13-0

Kaolin, also known as china clay, is a naturally occurring hydrated aluminum silicate mineral. It is a soft, white, plastic clay that is widely used in ceramics, papermaking, and as a pigment in paints, coatings, and plastics. Kaolin is valued for its fine particle size, purity, and ability to improve the brightness and opacity of materials. Its inert nature and high refractive index make it ideal for various industrial applications, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Bentonite, sodium-activated, is a type of clay rich in montmorillonite minerals, which undergoes a process to increase its sodium content. This alteration enhances its swelling and adsorptive properties, making it a highly effective thickener and gel-forming agent. Sodium bentonite is widely used in drilling muds, foundry sands, and as a binder in various industrial applications. Its ability to absorb liquids and form stable gels makes it invaluable in cosmetics, agriculture, and as a component in the manufacturing of ceramics and paper products.

Calcium carbonate, with the chemical formula CaCO3, is an inorganic compound found in nature as calcite, aragonite, and vaterite. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in acid. Widely used as a filler and coating pigment in paper and plastics, calcium carbonate also serves as a primary ingredient in the production of cement and lime. Known for its high purity and chemical stability, it is utilized in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and as a dietary calcium supplement. Its versatility makes it an essential component in various industrial applications.