Coconut diethanolamide CAS#68603-42-9
Coconut diethanolamide is a derivative of coconut fatty acids, where the fatty acid is reacted with diethanolamine to form an amide. This compound is commonly used as an emulsifier and viscosity modifier in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and creams. It imparts a smooth texture and enhances the stability of formulations. Coconut diethanolamide is valued for its ability to improve the foaming properties and skin feel of products, making it a preferred ingredient for creating luxurious and effective formulations in the cosmetics and personal care industry.
| Coconut diethanolamide Chemical Properties |
| Boiling point | 168-274??C |
| Odor | at 100.00?%. mild ammonia |
| Water Solubility | 5-10 g/100 mL at 18 oC |
| Stability: | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| IARC | 2B (Vol. 101) 2013 |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Cocamides diethanolamines (68603-42-9) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 68603-42-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| Coconut diethanolamide | English |
| Coconut diethanolamide Usage And Synthesis |
| Description | Cocamide DEA is also named N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) coco fatty acid diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, cocoyl diethanolamide, and coconut oil acid diethanolamide. It is manufactured from coconut oil and is widely used in industry and at horne as a surface-active agent. It is contained in hand gels, handwashing soaps, shampoos and dish-washing liquids for its foam-producing and stabilizing properties, and in metalworking fluids and polishing agents as an anticorrosion inhibitor. |
| Chemical Properties | viscous yellow to amber liquid |
| Uses | cocamide DEA is a thickener and viscosity builder for cosmetic surfactant systems. It is added to lauryl sulfate-based liquid cleansers to help stabilize the lather and improve foam formation. |
| Uses | Coconut diethanolamide is a mixture of ethanolamides of coconut acid. It is a component in bath, shower and body cosmetics and in cooling fluids; emulsifying agent; emulsion stabilizer; surfactant- and viscosity-controlling agent. |
| Application | Coconut diethanolamide has the properties of wetting, washing, emulsifying, softening, etc. It has good foam stabilising effect on anionic surfactants. It is an indispensable raw material for a variety of cosmetic products such as liquid detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos, cleansers and cleansers. When used with soap, it is resistant to hard water. It can also be used as an emulsifying stabiliser for cream products, and is widely used in shoe polish, printing inks, drawing supplies and so on. It is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry as a detergent for fabrics, as well as other detergent ingredients and thickeners. It is one of the components of spinning oil for synthetic fibres such as polypropylene. It has a good thickening effect on liquid products using anionic surfactants as the main raw material. It has a certain antistatic conditioning effect and is less irritating to the skin. It is widely used as an emulsifier for oily raw materials in various cosmetics and surfactant products. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for bath oils, shampoos, conditioners, lipsticks and hair dyes. It is also a surfactant in soap bars, light detergents and dishwashing detergents, and a degreasing agent for cottonseed. |
| General Description | Viscous amber or yellow liquid. pH (1% aqueous solution) 9. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Water soluble. Foams in water. |
| Reactivity Profile | Coconut diethanolamide is a mixture of amines. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. |
| Hazard | A poison by ingestion. A moderate skin irritant. |
| Fire Hazard | Coconut diethanolamide is probably combustible. |
| Contact allergens | Cocamide DEA, manufactured from coconut oil, is widely used in industry and at home as a surface-active agent. It is contained in hand gels, hand washing soaps, shampoos, and dish-washing liquids for its foam-producing and stabilizing properties, and in metal working fluids and polishing agents as an anticorrosion inhibitor. |
| Safety Profile | A poison by ingestion. A moderate skin irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental Carcinogenic data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors. |
| Synthesis | Coconut diethanolamide is produced by the condensation reaction of an appropriate fatty acid (methyl cocoate, coconut oil, whole coconut acid, or stripped coconut fatty acids) with diethanolamine in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratios using temperatures up to 170??C and in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The 1:2 mixtures of fatty acids (or methyl fatty acids) with diethanolamine result in low quality diethanolamides with residual ethylene glycol and free diethanolamine. 1:1 mixtures produce higher quality diethanolamides with much less free amine, and are therefore used in lower concentrations than the 1:2 diethanolamides. |
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